Wednesday, May 20, 2015

HPV - Human Papilloma Virus

HPV - Human Papilloma Virus

HPV stands for human papilloma virus. More than 100 types of infections have been identified. It is considered one of the most common sexually transmitted infections. HPV spreads from one person to another through skin contact and is therefore very contagious. These HPV causes warts and sometimes cancer but many symptoms of the virus remain unnoticed or do not show at all. HPV virus has the power to stay latent in the body of a person for a long time and then show itself. Sometimes it is present in the body but it remains latent. Once it enters the body there is no way to kill the virus or remove it from the body. The diseases caused by HPV are therefore incurable, though there may be some treatments.

HPV infections are sexually transmitted diseases and therefore the virus is transmitted through intercourse or by sharing intimate objects such as bowels bowls, toilet seats, etc. We already know that there are more than a 100 HPV types and out of these, about 40 attacks the genital areas. HPV attacks both men and women and even children. There are certain ways to avoid contracting this HPV virus and these precautionary steps are important because of the incurable nature of HPV infections.

o Safe sex is the most important of all. Using of condoms prevents not only HPV diseases but all other STDs. But there are all chances that the areas not covered by the condom may still get infected.

o Maintaining hygiene is the next step. Proper disinfection and cleaning of the objects shared with other people will certainly help in preventing the virus from entering your body.

o It is said that the use of certain microbicides before having intercourse can prevent the transmission of HPV.

o There are HPV vaccines available for women to protect them from some types of infections. These medicines should be taken by girls of 11 or 12 years through the age of 26. It is necessary that girls take this series of vaccines before they become sexually active. The names of these vaccines are Gardasil and cervarix. Till now it is not known if they will be as effective with men but studies are being done to find such vaccines for men also.

It is also important that people who already have the virus do all possible things to prevent the transmission to another person. Any infected person will have to be responsible which will help him/her to live peacefully with the virus and also protect others. Taking a diet rich in folic acid and vitamins will help give strength and lower the risks. Consumption of tobacco and alcohol is highly discouraged and physical hygiene is recommended.

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