Why the Treatment of Female Genital Warts is Essential

Venereal disease seems to be running rampant these days, but it's no wonder. More and more you hear about women acquiring female genital warts which often leads to more serious conditions. What is even more concerning is that there are actually a large percentage of women who acquire them but, unfortunately, do not get treatment for female genital warts. Even though there is a tremendous amount of information "out there" about the various sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), a majority of young people choose not to protect themselves from them and wind up with one, or more, of the diseases, often wondering "why me?"

According to Avert.org, in 1997, in the US alone, there were 537,904 cases of chlamydia reported. Then, in 2008 that number rose to 1,210,523. The number of cases rose 9% just between 2007 and 2008. In 1997 gonorrhea cases that were reported stood at 327,665 and in 2008 the reported number was 336,742. The number of cases was relatively the same per population.

The fact is STDs are occurring in much larger numbers since the late 60s when the birth control pill appeared on the scene. Promiscuity has also increased. In his 2007 research article, "Trends In Premarital Sex In The United States 1954 - 2003," Lawrence B. Finer PhD demonstrates that the percentage of women who had their first sexual encounter by age 16 in 1954 was about 45%. The same group, in 1994 to 2003 produced 76% results so by that evidence alone it is obvious that more women are starting sex at an earlier age.

Many of the current STDs are easily curable except for Herpes and HIV, at least on first glance, however, the specific disease is not what is so worrisome anymore. Rather it's what that disease is carrying with it when it enters the body that is the concern.

A case in point is that of genital warts. Genital warts are caused by the human papilloma virus (HPV). This virus is attached to various "common" STDs such as gonorrhea, chlamydia, syphillis and herpes. Though not directly associated with any specific disease, the HPV seems to accompany many of them resulting in genital warts or venereal warts on both males and females.

Though both sexes can acquire the genital warts, it is the female genital warts that are of most concern. The reason for this concern is that the HPV that causes the female genital warts is also the culprit that often causes cervical cancer. This is a very wicked virus and though the warts can be treated and eliminated, the only way to get rid of the accompanying HPV is through the body's own immune system.

Though the warts can be eliminated, the virus continues to hang around in the body until the body forms antibodies and, in turn, destroys it, which is rare. The immune systems of some people are strong enough to take care of this chore, however, many are not and the virus remains in many for a lifetime. This is the idea behind the HPV Vaccination for young women that has become so controversial. The vaccine, of course, is not foolproof or 100% effective so many don't believe that it is worth the expense and hassle of acquiring the vaccine. However, just because the effectiveness rate is not 100% is not a good reason to avoid the vaccination.

To be more clearly understood, let us focus, for a moment, on what the vaccine can do. It was developed to "prevent" about 70% of the known HPV viruses from ever developing into cervical cancer, should they enter the body of a person who has had the vaccine. That means that there is approximately 30% of the HPVs that this vaccine will not work on. So, if a young woman has a sexual encounter, she is protected from 70% of HPV viruses that cause cancer of the cervix. She still have a 30% chance of acquiring a virus that does cause cancer.

Because she has taken the virus she will not be protected from any other type of sexually transmitted disease such as gonorrhea, chlamydia or herpes, which are known accompanyists of HPV. If she has sex and acquires the cancer causing HPV prior to having the vaccine, she will not be protected from whichever HPV is already in her body. Only from 70% of further HPV strains that she may encounter after the vaccine is taken.

The HPV vaccine takes three different injections in order to be fully effective. It is not yet known how much protection each phase provides but to be fully effective, all three phases must be completed. Currently, the vaccine costs about $125 per phase (injection).

There is an additional vaccine being considered for release by the DEA at the time of this writing. That vaccine is said to give protection from "most" cancer causing HPVs but will not protect against genital warts. Therefore a woman would be more protected from the HPV but would have to actually eliminate genital warts through some other type of procedure.

It is vital for every woman to take extreme precautions if they have suspicions of or have actually been diagnosed with female genital warts. It's not difficult to eliminate the female genital warts or any genital warts for that matter, but it is essential for the female to have a full screen performed that will tell the physician whether or not she has acquired the type of HPV that causes cervical cancer. This way, the patient and the doctor will know what the future possibilities are and can ready themselves for appropriate treatment through appropriate screening on a scheduled basis.

There are over 70 "known" strains of HPV and several of them are known to cause cancer of the cervix. There are certain activities that always raise the risk of one's acquiring HPV. Some of those include starting sex at an early age, various sex partners and unprotected sex.

For more information about HPV and treatment of female genital warts and various other health matters, visit The Healthblog Online.

The author is a Masters level RN and has studied health care and human diseases and has been published extensively. To find out why it's important to eliminate female genital warts, visit the linked, underlined web site.

Dog Diseases - Prevention and Treatment

Most of the symptoms of dog diseases are detected late, when it is difficult even for doctors to cure the disease. Diseases caused by bacteria and parasites can cause damage to the organs inside the dog and may even lead to death of your dog. There are several symptoms commonly observed in animals by which it can easily predict that the animal is facing any problem, for example, dry nose, regular vomiting, increased thirst, weight loss, loss of pigment, etc.

1. Rabies - Rabies is a terrible disease that can be caused to any person including humans and animals. Rabies can be spread easily through contact of the affected animals. The infection of the disease is considered of 2 to 12 weeks and this infection may remain in the animal's body for two years. The main symptoms of the disease include paranoia, insomnia, agitation, anxiety and confusion.

2. Canine pave virus - the other major disease that is fairly common in dogs caused by parvo virus affection. It is the affection of viruses commonly seen in most dogs. It can spread through direct or indirect contact of the feces of infected dogs. This disease is particularly harmful to puppies and can even lead to death of your pet. What is advisable that once you find your dog suffers from this disease should consult a doctor. The dog shows symptoms of the disease within three to ten days. The main symptoms of this disease in dogs include vomiting, dehydration, bloody diarrhea and less high. This disease can cause many other infections of dogs.

Is there a treatment for rabies?

There is no known successful dealing for rabies once symptoms develop. Rabies can be not permitted if rabies immunoglobulin and vaccine administered right away after exposure. This is treated as post-exposure.

How can rabies be prevented?

1. Protect all dogs and cats. It is not required that horses, cattle and sheep also be protected next to rabies by vaccination.

2. Control of ineffectual animals. Abandoned and unwanted dogs and cats should not be let go because they can contract rabies from rabid wildlife and transmit the infection to community residents and their pets.

3.See a doctor if you are bitten or scratched by an animal and report all bites to your local health department.

Some other Dog Disease

Heartworm:

Wired are parasites that grow and multiply infested by the chambers of the heart, the arteries of the lungs. Symptoms appear gradually, usually manifested easy fatigue, exhaustion and a slight cough. If left untreated, eventually leads to death due to heart failure, an animal, once active. Prevention with products such as Hartguard recommended.

Distemper:

Of all the diseases of the dog, the American Veterinary Medical Association considers the distemper virus in the worst canine disease threat to dogs all over the world. Distemper is fatal in 80% of the pups and 50% of adults. All dogs are extremely vulnerable and should be vaccinated, with subsequent reinforcement keeping the recommendation of a veterinarian.

Obesity:

As in humans, this dog disease is a serious medical problem. Often, obese people own obese dogs. Obviously, limiting food intake, withholding human food and enough exercise will contribute to dogs and life.

Dogs can suffer from many diseases. Rabies, Distemper, Heartworm, Bloat and Parvovirus are extremely dangerous to their health. Find out the whole information and it's treatment related to dogs click here and visit http://greatdogsite.blogspot.com

Poultry Diseases: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

Poultry diseases are ailments that affect birds that are usually raised for human consumption e.g. chickens, ducks, turkeys, geese, pheasants and quail. The diseases may be bacterial, viral, due to a deficiency, parasitic and neoplastic. Although, there are a number of common poultry diseases amongst these birds, let's take a look at particular diseases that affect different poultry.

Coccidiosis - This is one of the many universally-recognized poultry diseases in chickens and it comes about as a result of Eimirea. The infection takes place in the intestines after ingesting oocytes that are sporulated. This occurs due to poor living conditions such as spaces with excessive moisture, high temperature and unsanitary surroundings. When chickens are infected with poultry diseases such as coccidiosis, the result is bloody diarrhea, intestinal hemorrhaging and premature death of cells, tissue and organs. To detect this disease in chickens, take note of morbidity and the mortality rate of chickens as well as bloody/watery droppings in the coop. To treat this disease, vaccinations are required and this can be done by spraying the food with the vaccine, administering it as eye drops or distributing it in the water. If the infection returns due to moist litter, vitamins and minerals should be dispensed in the water.

Avian Influenza - This is one of the most well-known poultry diseases among birds, also commonly known as bird flu. It is caused by a virus, orthomyxovirus, and it's contracted by inhaling infected feces. It is one of the most contagious poultry diseases and is readily transmitted by waterfowl. Birds affected by this disease will show signs of sneezing, coughing, loss of appetite, diarrhea, depression, respiratory pain and emaciation. When it occurs in chickens, there is usually a drop in egg production and the quality of the shells is deficient. Antibiotics are available to treat the disease, although prevention is the best way to go because it is communicable to humans.

Ornithabacter (ORT) - This is a disease caused by bacteria and is prevalent in both turkeys and chickens. Though many poultry diseases occur in most pullets, some are more common in certain birds than others. This contagious disease affects the respiratory system with symptoms such as nasal congestion and coughing being signs of its onset. In some cases, poultry farmers may notice swelling on the head of the birds as well as noticing that the birds experience respiratory discomfort. One way to treat this disease is through vaccination and this can be administered to fowl at a very early age to create resistance to the disease.

Colibacillosis - Also known as E-Coli or Cellulities, this is also a very common poultry disease. A bacterial infectious disease, it is transmitted via water, food, ovarian transmissions and through fecal matter. If younger birds or the embryos are infected, high mortality rates will be noted, whereas with older birds a decrease in general activity may be observed. To prevent this poultry disease, water can be chlorinated while improved sanitation can prevent transmission. Moreover, vaccinations are available that will help protect embryos. Diseases such as E-coli can be treated using antibiotics such as Oxytetracycline (OTC), Quinolones (Flumequine) and Chlortetracycline (CTC).

As already mentioned, some diseases are common and display similar symptoms across bird species. But there are ways to prevent or curb these diseases before they can cause a pandemic. Not too long ago, bird flu posed a threat to humans. But through measures that in some cases included the quarantine of particular infected bird species, the disease was brought under control. As a poultry farmer, it is your obligation to know of the above diseases so that you may take the necessary steps when signs and symptoms occur.

Poultry diseases are infections that affect domestic poultry. It may be bacterial, fungal or viral and may be transmitted to other animal species. Click here for Poultry vaccines

Cattle Diseases and Their Treatment

As we all know that cattle provides us with meat and milk. There are some fatal diseases which affect the cattle, and their names include black leg, brucellosis, coccidiosis, and anthrax. All these diseases spread very easily, and thus it is important to diagnose the disease, and give appropriate treatment timely treatment. The cattle's health need to be monitored closely in order to avoid further complications.

Timely treatment is very much necessary when you observe some signs like fever, yellow colored manure, inflammation, and weakness in cattle. Here are the details of various common diseases which usually occurs in cattle

Black leg and its treatment:

Young cattle is highly prone to this disease. This is a very deadly disease which leaves the cattle dead after 48hours, if treatment is not given immediately. This disease occurs during the process of ingestion as the bacteria which causes this disease remains active for some years together in soil. Thus while consuming, cattle gets infected with this deadly bacteria. Some of the symptoms for this disease includes lameness, rapid inhalation and appetite.

This disease can be easily cured by giving proper and timely treatment. The vaccine for this disease should be always given under the animal skin, but make sure that you do not inject the vaccine into its muscle as it may swell its muscle more. The right place to give vaccination is the animal's neck, ad the skin will be loose in that part. You need to also make sure that you do not use the opened vaccine again after 24hours.

Besides you need to give vaccination according to the dosage prescribed by the veterinary doctor. Thus, proper antibiotics should be used in order to make the animal to survive. In case if the animal dies you should not either cut it or bury it in the soil as the bacteria in the body of the animal will spread again. For this reason, the dead body of the infected animal should be burned in order to prevent the spreading of this deadly bacteria.

Anthrax:

This is a very contagious disease which often affects the cattle. This disease is due to a bacteria called Anthracis Bacillus. The symptoms of this fatal disease includes weak, excited and feverish cattle. Besides, breathing problem is another symptom which is commonly found in the anthrax infected animals. This is a very dangerous bacteria which leaves the cattle dead within few hours. Penicillin must be must be given immediately in order to save the cattle from this deadly bacteria. The cattle need to be protected in a clean and hygiene area in order to prevent the cattle being infected with this bacteria.

Another vaccine named Sterne strain can also be used to treat this disease. You can also prevent the animals from been affected with this disease by giving this vaccine. An animal remains immune against the Bacillus bacteria for over 9 months after giving this vaccination. But you need to make sure that you give proper dosage which is prescribed by the doctor.

For More Details You Can Visit Cattle Treatment

West Nile Virus Vaccine - The Rush for a Cure

Presently, there exists a vaccine for the West Nile virus in horses, but no vaccine has yet been developed for the West Nile virus in humans. The West Nile virus is a rapidly spreading health problem; hence, scientific efforts into creating a vaccine for it have been accelerated in recent years.

West Nile Virus Hot Spots

Both Central and South America are major hot spots for this virus as they harbour significant numbers of the mosquito population. A complex network of interaction between the virus, the birds, and the mosquitoes exists, and it is still somewhat poorly understood. In order for the West Nile virus vaccine to be created, it is imperative for scientists to fully disentangle and comprehend the inter-connections. In 2006, there were 4,269 cases of West Nile virus reported, of which 177 were recorded deaths in the U.S.

Where to Begin

Many factors must be considered and many questions are still unanswered. Research on a vaccine against the West Nile virus must include the following:

• Determination of how the virus replicates and spreads throughout the human body.
• Investigation into how the immune system reacts to the most serious form of the virus, West Nile encephalitis.
• Examination of the environment and the yearly maintenance of the disease.
• Comprehension of how genetic variation affects the virus and the disease.

Present Research

In 2003, the West Nile virus had a greater impact on the population than in previous years. This fact prompted Acambis, a biotechnology company based in Massachusetts, to begin the first human clinical trials for a West Nile virus vaccine. The Acambis vaccine contains genes from two different viruses, yellow fever and West Nile.

Acambis Vaccine

Researchers at Acambis replaced some of the yellow fever genes with genes of a surface protein for the West Nile virus. The Acambis vaccine entered human clinical trials after performing well with mice, hamsters, monkeys and horses. In May 2005, Acambis, with its ChimeriVax technology, successfully completed Phase I of their research, whereby 30 healthy adults received a high dose of ChimeriVax-West Nile vaccine, 15 received a low dose, and 30 control subjects received a placebo.

The study indicated that 96% of the high-dose group and 100% of the low-dose group developed West Nile neutralizing antibodies 28 days after the initial inoculation. In December 2005, Acambis announced its move into Phase II, and September 2006 brought an announcement outlining very promising results. The trials involved testing the safety, tolerance and immunogenic qualities of the West Nile virus vaccine on healthy adults aged 18-40. The primary purpose of this particular trial was the seroconversion rate or the percentage of candidates who developed neutralizing antibodies at a titre of at least 1:10.

Results indicated that over 97% of subjects seroconverted in 28 days after one single dose of ChimeriVax-West Nile. Ongoing trials are being performed on healthy, older adults who are most at risk of experiencing severe symptoms resulting from a West Nile virus infection.

Anna DeGaborik is the author for the All Mosquito Netting Info website. She studies insect diseases and prevention, specializing in mosquitoes.

HPV - Human Papilloma Virus

HPV stands for human papilloma virus. More than 100 types of infections have been identified. It is considered one of the most common sexually transmitted infections. HPV spreads from one person to another through skin contact and is therefore very contagious. These HPV causes warts and sometimes cancer but many symptoms of the virus remain unnoticed or do not show at all. HPV virus has the power to stay latent in the body of a person for a long time and then show itself. Sometimes it is present in the body but it remains latent. Once it enters the body there is no way to kill the virus or remove it from the body. The diseases caused by HPV are therefore incurable, though there may be some treatments.

HPV infections are sexually transmitted diseases and therefore the virus is transmitted through intercourse or by sharing intimate objects such as bowels bowls, toilet seats, etc. We already know that there are more than a 100 HPV types and out of these, about 40 attacks the genital areas. HPV attacks both men and women and even children. There are certain ways to avoid contracting this HPV virus and these precautionary steps are important because of the incurable nature of HPV infections.

o Safe sex is the most important of all. Using of condoms prevents not only HPV diseases but all other STDs. But there are all chances that the areas not covered by the condom may still get infected.

o Maintaining hygiene is the next step. Proper disinfection and cleaning of the objects shared with other people will certainly help in preventing the virus from entering your body.

o It is said that the use of certain microbicides before having intercourse can prevent the transmission of HPV.

o There are HPV vaccines available for women to protect them from some types of infections. These medicines should be taken by girls of 11 or 12 years through the age of 26. It is necessary that girls take this series of vaccines before they become sexually active. The names of these vaccines are Gardasil and cervarix. Till now it is not known if they will be as effective with men but studies are being done to find such vaccines for men also.

It is also important that people who already have the virus do all possible things to prevent the transmission to another person. Any infected person will have to be responsible which will help him/her to live peacefully with the virus and also protect others. Taking a diet rich in folic acid and vitamins will help give strength and lower the risks. Consumption of tobacco and alcohol is highly discouraged and physical hygiene is recommended.

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A Potential New Herpes Vaccine

The scourge of herpes has been with mankind since the days of ancient Greece, and despite many attempts to find a definitive cure, no vaccine to date has successfully been developed and made available to the public.

While there are many preventative measures people can take to minimise future genital herpes outbreaks, a one stop solution still remains beyond our grasp.

However, good news may be on the horizon. The U.S. National Institute of Health announced in 2013 that it will sponsor a clinical trial for a genital herpes vaccine. News of initial trial results are beginning to be reported and the great news, the initial trial results are proving positive.

The possible new vaccine is focused around the protein sub unit vaccine, GEN-003, which is under development by Genocea Biosciences Inc. This vaccine candidate is designed to manipulate the immune response of T cells. T cells are a form of white blood cell in the human body which attack pathogens, ie viruses and are an important defense mechanism the body has against infections.

So, put it into plain English, the new potential vaccine stimulates our immune system to attack and destroy the herpes virus. Well, while this of course comes as welcome news to the millions of genital herpes sufferers worldwide, it is important to remember that this research is still in its infancy. However, initial findings have proved positive.

The first initial test results showed that out of 143 human test subjects who had moderate to frequent genital herpes outbreaks, 51% had reductions in the frequency of viral shedding. The vaccine was administered to the test subjects via an IM (In muscle) injection into the patients' arm.

The research results are have so far shown that GEN-003 is proving to be a good starting point in understanding how the vaccine reduces viral shedding. Now, further research will need to be conducted to explore its potential.

I believe this is rather encouraging news. While it is early days in the research program, the fact that something positive is being reported is most welcome and provides a foundation on which the scientists can build on. It could be many months or even a few years before a definitive, proven vaccine is developed and made available to the general public. However, this news is already providing hope that one day, in the not too distant future, a genital herpes vaccine may be available to us all.

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